Belgian Tervuren vs Malinois hardworking, and loyal dog breeds, both the Belgian Tervuren and the Belgian Malinois often come to mind. These two dogs are part of the Belgian Shepherd family, but they have distinct characteristics that set them apart.
Whether you’re looking for a protective family dog or a working breed, understanding the differences between the Belgian Tervuren and the Belgian Malinois will help you make the right choice.While the Belgian Tervuren is known for its long coat and gentle temperament, the Belgia Malinois is famous for its short coat and high energy levels.
Both breeds are incredibly intelligent and make great companions, but they have different needs and temperaments that suit different lifestyles. Let’s explore the differences and similarities between these two amazing dogs to help you decide which one is right for you.
History and Origins of the Belgian Tervuren and Malinois
The Belgian Tervuren and Belgian Malinois are two varieties of the four recognized Belgian Shepherd dogs. These breeds were developed in Belgium, where they were used primarily as herding dogs. Over time, they’ve become known for their versatility, excelling in various tasks such as police work, search and rescue, and as loyal family pets.
The Belgian Tervuren is named after the village of Tervuren in Belgium. It was initially bred as a herding dog and was prized for its agility, intelligence, and beautiful long coat. The breed has maintained its working dog roots but has also become a popular family pet thanks to its gentle and affectionate nature.
Belgian Malinois
The Belgian Malinois is named after the Belgian city of Malines. Like the Tervuren, the Malinois was also bred as a herding dog, but its short coat and lean build made it particularly suitable for more demanding tasks. Today, the Belgian Malinois is often used in police and military work due to its high energy levels, intelligence, and ability to perform under pressure.
Physical Differences Between Belgian Tervuren and Malinois
One of the most noticeable differences between the Belgian Tervuren and the Belgian Malinois is their appearance, particularly their coat.
Coat Types and Colors
The Belgian Tervuren has a long, thick coat that requires regular grooming. Their fur is usually fawn or mahogany with black overlay, and they have a distinctive black mask around their face. The luxurious coat of the Tervuren not only makes them beautiful but also requires a lot of care to keep it looking its best.
In contrast, the Belgian Malinois has a short, dense coat that is much easier to maintain. The Malinois is typically fawn with black markings and a black mask. This short coat is practical for dogs that are frequently on the move and don’t need as much grooming as the Tervuren.
Size and Build
Both breeds are similar in size, with males standing about 24-26 inches tall and females between 22-24 inches. However, the Belgian Malinois tends to be more muscular and lean, reflecting its role as a high-energy working dog. The Belgian Tervuren, while still strong and agile, has a more elegant and refined build due to its long, flowing coat.
Temperament: Belgian Tervuren vs Malinois
Temperament is where the Belgian Tervuren and Belgian Malinois really start to differ. While both breeds are intelligent and loyal, their personalities and energy levels are not the same.
Belgian Tervuren Temperament
The Belgian Tervuren is known for its calm and gentle nature. It’s an excellent family dog, as it forms strong bonds with its owners and is very protective. While the Tervuren is still an active breed, it is more laid-back than the Malinois.
It enjoys playing and exercising but is also happy to relax with its family. This makes the Tervuren a great choice for families with children or for those who want an active yet easy-going dog.
Belgian Malinois Temperament
The Belgian Malinois, on the other hand, is much more intense. This breed has high energy levels and needs a lot of physical and mental stimulation. The Malinois is extremely driven and thrives when it has a job to do.
It’s a great choice for experienced dog owners who can provide the structure and exercise this breed needs. Without enough activity, the Malinois can become bored and even destructive. If you lead an active lifestyle and want a dog that can keep up, the Malinois may be the perfect fit.
Energy Levels and Exercise Needs
Both the Belgian Tervuren and Belgian Malinois are energetic dogs, but the level of energy and exercise they require differs.
Belgian Tervuren’s Exercise Requirements
The Belgian Tervuren is an active dog that needs regular exercise, but it doesn’t require the same level of intensity as the Malinois.
Daily walks, playtime, and mental stimulation are usually enough to keep a Tervuren happy. The breed also enjoys tasks like agility training, which allows it to use both its brain and body.
Belgian Malinois: High-Energy Athlete
If you’re thinking about getting a Belgian Malinois, be prepared for a dog that needs a lot of exercise. The Malinois is a true athlete, and it thrives in high-energy environments. This breed needs rigorous physical activity and mental challenges every day.
Long runs, hikes, and advanced obedience training are great ways to keep a Malinois satisfied. Without enough exercise, a Malinois can become restless and develop behavioral problems.
Trainability: Intelligence and Learning Capacity
Both the Belgian Tervuren and the Belgian Malinois are incredibly smart and trainable, but their approach to learning can differ.
Belgian Tervuren Training Approach
The Belgian Tervuren is eager to learn and responds well to positive reinforcement. It enjoys training and excels in obedience and agility tasks. However, the Tervuren has a more balanced approach to learning, meaning it can be a little more relaxed during training sessions.
This makes it a good choice for families or individuals who want a smart dog that doesn’t need extreme levels of mental stimulation.
Belgian Malinois Training Approach
The Belgian Malinois is one of the most trainable dog breeds, but it requires an experienced handler. This breed thrives on challenges and excels in advanced training, especially when it involves complex tasks.
The Malinois needs firm, consistent leadership and enjoys being pushed to its limits. While incredibly intelligent, the Malinois can be overwhelming for novice dog owners because of its intense focus and energy.
Health and Lifespan of Both Breeds
Both the Belgian Tervuren and Belgian Malinois are generally healthy dogs, with a lifespan of about 12 to 14 years. However, like all breeds, they can be prone to certain genetic health problems such as hip dysplasia and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). Regular vet checkups, a balanced diet, and plenty of exercise can help keep both breeds healthy and happy throughout their lives.
Belgian Tervuren and Malinois as Family Pets
If you’re wondering how the Belgian Tervuren and Belgian Malinois fit into family life, here’s what you need to know.
Belgian Tervuren in a Family Setting
The Belgian Tervuren is an excellent family dog, especially for families with children. Its protective but gentle nature makes it a loving companion.
The Tervuren enjoys being part of family activities and is adaptable to various household dynamics. Its balanced energy levels also make it easier to manage in a family environment compared to the Malinois.
Belgian Malinois in a Family Setting
The Belgian Malinois can also be a great family dog, but it’s best suited for families that are highly active and experienced with dogs. Its high energy and protective instincts mean it requires firm training and plenty of exercise.
The Malinois can be great with older children but may be too energetic and intense for families with very young kids or first-time dog owners.
Working Roles of Belgian Tervuren and Malinois
Belgian Tervuren
Herding
Tervurens excel at managing livestock with their strong herding instincts and intelligence. They are skilled in guiding animals effectively.
Search and Rescue
Known for their tracking abilities, Tervurens are valuable in search and rescue missions. Their agility allows them to cover large areas quickly.
Service and Therapy Dogs
Tervurens are often used as service and therapy dogs due to their gentle nature. They provide assistance and companionship to individuals with disabilities.
Belgian Malinois
Police and Military Work:
Malinois are widely utilized in law enforcement and military roles. They are trained for narcotics detection, search and rescue, and suspect apprehension.
Protection and Security
Known for their loyalty, Malinois are effective personal protection dogs. They are trained to guard homes and properties.
Detection Work and Competitions
Malinois excel in detection work for explosives or drugs. They are also highly competitive in agility and obedience trials, showcasing their intelligence.
Belgian Tervuren as a Working Dog
The Belgian Tervuren has a history as a herding dog, and it still excels in this role today. It is also capable in areas like search and rescue, therapy work, and agility sports.
The Tervuren’s intelligence and versatility make it a valuable working dog in various fields, though it’s less commonly used in police or military work compared to the Malinois.
Belgian Malinois: Police and Military Favorite
The Belgian Malinois is the go-to breed for police, military, and protection work. Its speed, agility, and sharp focus make it ideal for high-pressure situations.
The Malinois is used in K-9 units around the world and is trusted for tasks that require precision, strength, and endurance. Its strong work ethic and ability to follow commands make it a top choice for demanding jobs.
Grooming and Care Differences
Grooming needs for the Belgian Tervuren and Belgian Malinois vary significantly due to their coats.
- The Belgian Tervuren has a long coat that requires regular grooming. It should be brushed several times a week to prevent tangles and mats.
- The Belgian Malinois has a short, low-maintenance coat that only needs occasional brushing.
Both breeds need regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care to stay healthy.
Which Breed is Right for You?
Choosing between the Belgian Tervuren and the Belgian Malinois depends on your lifestyle and what you’re looking for in a dog. If you want a protective, loyal family dog with moderate energy levels, the Belgian Tervuren may be the better choice.
If you’re looking for a high-energy dog that excels in physical activities and can handle challenging tasks, the Belgian Malinois is the breed for you.
Conclusion
Both the Belgian Tervuren and Belgian Malinois are exceptional dogs, each with unique qualities. The Belgian Tervuren is elegant, calm, and great for families, while the Belgian Malinois is a hardworking, energetic dog best suited for experienced owners. By understanding their differences, you can choose the breed that fits your lifestyle and needs the best.
FAQs
Which dog is easier to train, Belgian Tervuren or Malinois?
The Belgian Malinois is more driven but may be harder for beginners. The Tervuren is intelligent but has a more relaxed approach to training.
Can Belgian Tervurens and Malinois live with children?
The Belgian Tervuren is more suited for families with children. The Malinois can live with kids but requires experienced owners to manage its high energy.
Is the Belgian Malinois good for first-time dog owners?
No, the Belgian Malinois is not recommended for first-time owners due to its high energy and training demands.
Do both breeds need a lot of exercise?
Yes, but the Belgian Malinois needs much more intense physical and mental activity compared to the Belgian Tervuren.
Which breed has more grooming needs?
The Belgian Tervuren requires more grooming due to its long coat, while the Malinois has a low-maintenance short coat.